Customer Experience Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Client Experience - Assignment Example The subsequent factor is again separated into inferred administration desire which implies desire affected by family, companion, directors, chiefs or friends and individual assistance reasoning which is customer’s conventional considerations or observation towards a help or item. Different components that impact sufficient and wanted help desires are express assistance guarantees made by the associations actually through sales rep or generically through notices, understood help guarantees which are assumed through the cost level or the power of the after deals administration of the item which builds the desire. At that point the verbal exchange and past encounters likewise influences the client expectation.The client desire depends of the fragments of clients and their need. In this way the job of promoting is to plan the advertising plan, section the market, target and position an item or a help in a manner that would build the incentive of it prompting higher client desire a nd fulfilling its clients. In the organization Ooredoo Qatar, the client fragments I have picked are the professional and hands on. Cushy clients are supervisors and experts while blue collars are generally talented and untalented works. The white collars are commonly the informed, mid level and significant level administration representatives hailing from Qatar and the blue collars are the minimal effort laborers re-appropriated from creating nations like China or India to work in Qatar. In this way both have distinctive help desire.

Historical perspective of modes of construction of buildings free essay sample

The soonest enormous scope structures for which proof endures have been found in old Mesopotamia. The littler homes just get by in hints of establishments, yet the later civilisations constructed entirely sizeable structures in the types of castles, sanctuaries and ziggurats and took specific consideration to manufacture them out of materials that last, which has guaranteed that truly impressive parts have stayed flawless. Significant specialized accomplishment is prove by the development of extraordinary urban areas, for example, Uruk and Ur. The Ziggurat of Ur is an exceptional structure of the period, regardless of significant reproduction work. Another fine model is the ziggurat at Chogha Zanbil in present day Iran. MATERIALS The head building material was the mud block, shaped in wooden molds. Blocks fluctuated generally in size and organization from little blocks that could be lifted in one hand to ones as large as huge clearing pieces. Rectangular and square blocks were both normal. They were laid in basically every holding design believable and utilized with extensive modernity. Drawings make due on dirt tablets from later periods indicating that structures were set out on block modules. By 3500 BC, blocks were additionally being terminated and enduring records show an exceptionally mind boggling division of work into independent errands and exchanges. Life when all is said in done was represented by complex custom and this stretched out to ceremonies for setting-out structures and embellishment the main blocks. In spite of prevalent thinking the curve was not imagined by the Romans, however was utilized in these civic establishments. The later Mesopotamian human advancements, especially Babylon and thus Susa, created coated brickwork to an extremely high degree, designing the insides and outsides of their structures with coated block reliefs, instances of which get by in the Tehran archeological historical center, the Louver Museum in Paris and the Pergamon Museum in Berlin. Development IN ANCIENT GREECE The antiquated Greeks, similar to the Egyptians and the Mesopotamians, would in general form the vast majority of their normal structures out of mud block, abandoning no record them. Anyway a lot of structures do endure, some of which are in an excellent condition of fix, albeit some have been mostly remade or re-raised in the cutting edge period. The most sensational are the Greek Temples. No lumber structures endure (rooftops, floors and so on ), so our insight into how these were assembled is absolutely theoretical. The ranges are, in the primary, restricted and propose basic shaft and post structures spreading over stone dividers. Prior to 650 B. C. E. the now well known old Greek sanctuaries were worked of wood, yet after this date started to be worked of stone. The procedure of a lumber structure being rehashed in stone is called petrification or frozen carpentry. Fire earth was mostly confined to material tiles and related enhancements, yet these were very detailed. Terminated blocks were not generally utilized. Prominent structures were roofed in stone tiles, which copied the type of their earthenware partners. While later societies would in general develop their stone structures with slight skins of completed stones over rubble centers, the Greeks would in general form out of huge cut squares, got together with metal issues. This was a moderate, costly and difficult procedure which restricted the quantity of structures that could be built. The metal spasms frequently bombed through erosion. Building structures utilized a straightforward pillar and segment framework without vaults or curves, which put together severe cutoff points with respect to the ranges that could accomplished. Be that as it may, the Greeks constructed Arch Bridges. Greek arithmetic was in fact progressed and we know for sure that they utilized and comprehended the standards of pulleys, which would have empowered them to manufacture jibs and cranes to lift overwhelming stonework to the upper pieces of structures. Their reviewing abilities were uncommon, empowering them to set out the unbelievably careful optical redresses of structures like the Parthenon, in spite of the fact that the techniques utilized stay a secret. Less difficult embellishment, for example, fluting on segments, was essentially left until the drums of the segments were cut set up. The antiquated Greeks never built up the solid mortars which turned into a significant component of Roman development. Structure of Assyrian structures, strongholds and sanctuaries Reveal to Asmar Standing man votive figure 2750-2600 B. C The plans of all the Assyrian structures are rectangular, and we realize that some time in the past, as now, the Eastern designers utilized this diagram constantly, and upon it raised the absolute generally exquisite and differed shapes at any point conceived. They assemble over the points by agile bends, and based on a customary square lobby convey up a minaret or an arch, an octagon or a circle. This was here and there done in Assyria is appeared by the figures. Sections from Kouyunjik show vaults of changed structure, and tower-like structures, each ascending from a square base. The similarity between the antiquated type of the arch those still utilized in the Assyrian towns is extremely striking. In the case of slanting rooftops were utilized is questionable. Mr. Bonomi accepts that they were, and a couple of figures appear to help his view. Of the private houses nothing, obviously, remains; however they are spoken to on the chunks as being of a few stories in tallness, the ground floor as normal having just an entryway and no windows. All have level rooftops, and we assemble from one of the bas-reliefs, which speaks to a town ablaze, that these rooftops were made, similarly as they presently seem to be, with thick layers of earth on solid pillars. These rooftops are well-near flame resistant, and the flares are spoken to as halted by them, and coming out of the windows. No remaining parts of a window, or, so far as we know, of an inside flight of stairs, have been found. In the north mass of Nimroud fifty-eight towers have been followed, and at Kouyunjik there are enormous survives from three dividers, the lower part being of stone, and the upper of sun-dried blocks. At Khorsabad there are the remaining parts of a divider, still 40 feet (12 m) high, worked of squares of stone 3 to 4 feet (1. 2 m) thick, and the confirmations needing as to completing of these is totally provided by the models, which demonstrate an unprecedented likeness to medieval works of a similar class. Endless supply of dividers are spoken to, encasing an extraordinary pinnacle or keep in the inside. The doors are incredible angled portals flanked by square towers. These and different towers have overhanging parapets simply like the medieval machicolations, and are done at top with towers, stays of which have been found at Nimroud and Kouyunjik, and at Kale Shortage, the alleged capital of Assyria before Nineveh. Be that as it may, in Chaldea there are some tremendous masses of remnants, obviously stays of the immense hills which shaped the foundation of their sanctuaries. The most amazing of all these and the most fascinating is the sanctuary of Nuba at Borsippa (presently Birs Nimrod), close to Babylon, which has been recognized as the sanctuary of the Seven Spheres. This was recreated by Nebuchadnezzar, as shows up by a notable engraving. Another model is at Muggier, which was 198 feet (60 m) by 133 feet (41 m) at the base, and is even now 70 feet (21 m) high, and unmistakably both it and the Birs were worked with lessening stages, introducing a progression of amazing stages, diminishing long as they climbed, and leaving a nearly little one at top for the sanctuary cell. This has been discovered, it is assumed, at the Birs Nimroud, of vitrified block made in old broilers. Scene ARCHITECTURE Text sources demonstrate open space arranging was a piece of the city from the most punctual occasions. The depiction of Uruk in the Epic of Gilgamesh recounts 33% of that city put in a safe spot for plantations. Comparative arranged open space is found at the one fifth nook of Nippur. Another significant scene component was the empty part (Akkadian: kisubbu) which was utilized then again for horticulture and waste removal. Outside to the city, Sumerian water system horticulture made a portion of the main nursery shapes ever. The nursery (sar) was 144 square cubits with a border trench. This type of the encased quadrangle was the reason for the later heaven nurseries of Persia. In Mesopotamia, the utilization of wellsprings date as far back as the third thousand years BC. An early model is protected in a cut Babylonian bowl, going back to around 3000 B. C. , found at Girsu, Lagash. An old Assyrian wellspring found in the canyon of the Comel River comprises of bowls cut in strong stone and sliding in steps to the stream. The water was driven from little conductors. Development IN ANCIENT EGYPT rather than the way of life of old Mesopotamia which worked in block, the pharaohs of Egypt constructed enormous structures in stone. The bone-dry atmosphere has safeguarded a significant part of the old structures. MATERIALS Adobe (sun-prepared mud block) development was utilized for auxiliary structures and ordinary houses in old occasions is still normally utilized in rustic Egypt. The hot, dry atmosphere was perfect for mud-block, which will in general wash away in the downpour. The Ramesseum in Thebes, Egypt (Luxor) gives probably the best case of mud block development. Broad storage facilities with mud-block vaults likewise endure, all built with inclining courses to stay away from the requirement for formwork. The most stupendous structures were built in stone, regularly from monstrous workmanship squares. The strategies used to move gigantic squares utilized in pyramids and sanctuaries have been dependent upon broad discussion. A few creators have proposed that the bigger squares may not be cut stone however manufactured with concrete. Innovation Although the Egyptians accomplished phenomenal accomplishments of building, they seem to have done as such with moderately crude innovation. To the extent is realized they didn't utilize wheels or pulleys. They shipped monstrous stones over huge spans utilizing rollers, ropes and sledges pulled by huge quantities of slaves. There are no enduring Egyptian manuals so there has been impressive theory on how stones were lifted to incredible statures and monoliths raised. Most the

Development of motion picture. Do not plagiarism please instructor Essay

Advancement of movie. Don't literary theft please educator checks Thanks - Essay Example The article gives a past filled with Chaney’s acting profession in the period of monstrosity show encapsulation in motion pictures, and his evident preferring o playing bleak and strange characters in the motion pictures. Chaney is portrayed as having obtained a devoted after from his films, particularly among the male sexual orientation. In any case, ladies and kids are uncommon enthusiasts of the actor’s works. From the article, I am of the sentiment that the writer best brings out Chaney’s character and history. Regardless of a portion of the analysis depicted, I feel that Chaney was defended in depicting the odd characters in the motion pictures, incompletely in view of the present enthusiasm for crack demonstrates and in light of the fact that entertainers must be extraordinary to succeed. It is obvious that Chaney pulled in a great deal of enthusiasm from the male populace on account of the oddity of his motion pictures and scared away ladies and youngsters in light of the abhorrences he portrayed in the

Human Resources and Organizational Effectiveness slp 5 Essay

HR and Organizational Effectiveness slp 5 - Essay Example The organization has made various plans and procedures like the Every Day Low Prices, which is an estimating technique to empower clients to purchase merchandise of extraordinary quality at low costs. The company’s fundamental estimations of regard for people, administration to clients and taking a stab at greatness justifies itself with real evidence. Wal †Mart has attempted to guarantee it connects with most of the American populace and the significant client bunch bookkeeping to just about 23 percent have a place with families where the yearly salary is lesser than $25,000. It was likewise noticed that practically 50% of the clients of the superstore are manual specialists and the greater part of the families are either jobless or older (Featherstone, 2005). The principle need of Wal-Mart is for a HR program which will take improve and move in the direction of the objectives. The organization needs a HR program to guarantee total maintenance of representatives as the preparation in question and the experience required for the activity is high. Understand that the company’s system is to give minimal effort merchandise and thusly increase a high portion of the market. The organization targets taking a shot at the premise of economies of scale. Wal-Mart requires utilizing a couple of methods as benchmarking measurements. These incorporate the utilization of Recruitment cost per representative, workforce capacities and potential clients. For the achievement of the HR of the organization, it is fundamental that the organization has an unmistakable view on these subtleties. Additionally these measurements will give a base to the organization to appropriately gauge the requirements of the representatives just as the company’s need s to show signs of improvement and progressively experienced individuals. Since the company’s point is to give ease products to the clients every day, it is fundamental that the organization has solid and even operational expenses. Thus this measurement will help furnish Wal-Mart with a solid capacity to keep a steady mind the costs and will likewise permit the

Impact of Capital Gains Taxation

Question: Examine about the Impact of Capital Gains Taxation. Answer: Presentation: As indicated by the contextual investigation, this is watched with respect to various techniques for installment considering under close to home salary classifications. In reference to the contextual analysis, it tends to be stated that Hillary had kept in touch with her book without anyone else with no assistance of a professional writer or any other person. It tends to be likewise alluded that she has sold all the compositions, rights and photographs to the Daily Terror which added up to $10000 (Woellner et al. 2016). As indicated by the announcement of Hillary, she needs to think of her own account to give appropriate mental fulfillment to herself. According to the talked about case examination, it is as of now referenced the equivalent by following appropriate legitimate methodology. The real lawful strategy for handling the pay is essentially begun from individual effort and tax collection law. It is essentially considered as pay rates, profit and commission and recompense in li ke manner. It is perceived that examination between various worker connection in the predetermined configuration and structure. Because of mulling over with respect to the few realities identified with business parade which depends on explicit corporate exercises. These practices are critical because of its record openness or association of citizens. Under the Section 39310 of the Income Tax Assessment Act in the year 1997, it is discovered that worry business forms are created based on exchange by considering salary in explicit manner(Sourdin et al. 2015). According to the tax assessment law, pay for installments can be estimated by any sort of pay created of the business and all out income of the business will be held by the citizens. It depends on explicit hierarchical exercises identified with offer of property by considering the given contextual analysis. On account of law of agreements, the conditions with Daily Terror were set up based on perspectives where Hillary claims the privileges of copywriting. At that point, it will be considered that the copyright of the story was sold at a cost which added up to $10000. As indicated by the given situation, the will be made based on explicit prizes paid for the related administrations later on timeframe according to the instance of Brent Vs FCT (1971) 125 CLR 418. This unveils the installment got by Hillary neglects to be considered as deal action and is named as a typical pay with exact angles (Christie 2015). Hillary is wanted to maintain her own began business process without composing any story previously. Appropriately, as for the presumption that worries, the benefits earned by Hillary is for thinking about it as a normal benefit for a similar perspective. By taking the significant focuses, for this situation, it very well may be assumed underneath the Act name as S152 of Income Tax Assessment Act in the year 1997 (Long, Campbell and Kelshaw 2016). Regularly it isn't considered as the installment of administrations rather it is viewed as the award for giving up the copyright exercises which will be considered in the coming budgetary year, these installments goes under the domain of capital increases charge. Further, it tends to be expressed here that, if a specific agreement is considered in which Hillary denies the title of copyright of the story that was initially vested with Daily Terror. These cases happen generally in the instances of installment and its related parts of salary wherein installments for administrations are given. In this manner, it won't be considered as underneath the Section 152 of the Income Assessment Act in the year 1997. It is because of the determination of benefit from typical pay. It is banned from surveying from Section 152 (3) of the Income Assessment Act in the year 1997 (Taylor and McNamara 2014). Conversation dependent on a few impacts identified with assessable salary of parent The accompanying contextual investigation uncovers the significance of a supposition which is to be made for the halfway installment worth $50,000 as premium pay. This case can be contrasted and Riches Vs Westminster Bank Ltd in the year 1947 AC 390 at 400. This pace of intrigue is in connection with consumptions for accounts that the bank will pay in consistence with the due date. It very well may be noted here that the measure of $10,000 reflects in the installment division that the child will pay to her mom against the utilization of $40,000 after fruition of 5 years (Barkoczy et al. 2016). The general measure of $40,000 was loaned for a long time as a normal salary in the given understanding are considered according to Section 6(5) of the Income Tax Assessment Act in the year 1997 and creating interest pay from those exercises inside lapse period(Barkoczy 2016). There are a few intrigue fall is consider according to the standard installment in singular amount investigation in future timeframe. According to the general investigation of given contextual investigation has been meant that guardians are taking thought for enthusiasm of making installments in consistent schedule Long, Campbell and Kelshaw 2016). This is the situation of a sum that is loaned on 5 % intrigue for every annum attributable to the measure of $40,000. It is especially founded on the pay of conventional nature which will be as enthusiasm against an entirety in the most exact structure. The contention is being made on the extra aggregate that is upgraded by the child who can't establish this installment into normal pay. The common pay has been considered under the Section 6(5) which contains the compulsory detachment of credit reimbursement with the extra pace of 5% which is explicitly moderate in wording payable record in future timeframe (Berg and Davidson 2016). Its fundamental reason for existing is to make a downplaying about the assessment exclusion with the end goal of future examination. It allows additional installment of cash in the most reasonable manner. Acknowledgment of Net Capital Gain or Loss in Scotts account during 30th June of a particular budgetary year by thinking about instance of current assessment year The Net capital increase for Scotts account is perceived on a few tax assessment strategies and strategy premise. It is commonly perceived inside 30th June which is considered as present tax collection year. Table: Scott (Net Capital Gain or Net Capital Loss) (Source: Created by Author) Contrast when Scott would have sold this property for her little girl for $200,000 Table: Scott offered the property to his little girl for $200,000 (Source: Created by Author) It tends to be finished up in the wake of investigating the above table that Scott has moved the responsibility for bought land to his little girl (Robin and Barkoczy 2016). This can be named as the qualities of offer which is utilized to decide the estimation of the property in the market in contrast with the sum which is moved. Contrast if the property was to be possessed by an organization no person Table: Discounted Method (Source: Created by Author) In the previously mentioned table, conversation is made about the valuation of pay. This table is worried about the diminished technique by the propertys proprietor to get the advantage for charge exclusion (Hegeman and Sureth 2015). Then again, thought of organization by the proprietor for the appraisal of personal expense when the case approaches the capital increases under the indexation technique. All out capital registers to $2, 22,090. References Barkoczy, S., 2016. Establishments of Taxation Law 2016. OUP Catalog. Barkoczy, S., Nethercott, L., Devos, K. what's more, Richardson, G., 2016. Establishments Student Tax Berg, C. what's more, Davidson, S., 2016. Accommodation to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Tax and Revenue Inquiry into the External Scrutiny of the Australian Taxation Office. Christie, M., 2015. Standards of Taxation Law 2015. Hegemann, A., Kunoth, A., Rupp, K. what's more, Sureth, C., 2015.Impact of capital additions tax collection on the holding time of speculations under various assessment systems(No. 183). arqus-Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre. Long, B., Campbell, J. what's more, Kelshaw, C., 2016. The equity focal point on tax collection approach in Australia. St Mark's Review, (235), p.94. Robin and Barkoczy 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press. Saad, N., 2014. Expense information, charge multifaceted nature and assessment consistence: Taxpayers see. Snape, J. what's more, De Souza, J., 2016. Ecological tax assessment law: strategy, settings and practice. Routledge. Sourdin, T., BeresfordWylie, S., March, A. what's more, Shanks, A., 2015. Assessing Alternative Dispute Resolution in Taxation Disputes. Accessible at SSRN 2706879. Taylor, D. what's more, McNamara, N., 2014. The Australian buyer law after the initial three years is it a triumph?. Curtin Law and Taxation Review, 1(1), pp.96132. Tiley, J. also, Loutzenhiser, G., 2012.Revenue Law: Introduction to Tax Law; Income Tax; Capital Gains Tax; Inheritance Tax. Bloomsbury Publishing. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. also, Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press.

Don DeLillos White Noise Modernity and the Nuclear Family - Literature Essay Samples

Patched together from different marriages, various mothers and fathers, the nuclear family in Don DeLillos White Noise is nothing if not impacted and constructed by modernity. This explication of a typical American lifestyle does not examine the simplicity of daily life but rather the influence of outside sensory impact that impinges itself upon the nuclear family. The noise that surrounds and engulfs the modern family separates it from larger, universal issues that become muddled with the continuing barrage of information and confusion. Life and death become nothing but commodities, pieces of information, tossed into the slew of images, sounds and movements involved in modern living. TV, radio, food products, toxic waste‹they enshroud the family, separating it from universal understanding to protect it, and, paradoxically, destroy it. For Jack and his wife, fear of death is all that remains of survival. Modern life, the implications of technology, capitalism and progress, all s eparate the typical nuclear family from such philosophical, spiritual understandings as the meanings of life and death. The toxic cloud, spreading its poison over Iron City and vicinity, immediately affects the community and the nuclear family in such a way that technology overwhelms humanity. Heinrich realizes his fifteen minutes of fame in the Red Cross camp where he discusses the dire fate of Nyodene D. victims. His father asks, Was he finding himself, learning how to determine his worth from the reactions of others? Was it possible that out of the turmoil and surge of this dreadful event he would learn to make his own way in the world? (131). The cloud of noxious, deadly chemicals was a construct of mankind; the nuclear family is pushed and prodded by this cloud. Their very interactions, personal pursuits and attitudes are drastically altered by a modern, manmade mistake. Technology, as a modern institution, places a literal wall between members of the family by the arrival of t his gaseous, daunting smog. Jack watches Heinrich in wonderment; his own son has completely transformed himself into the tour guide, the omnipotent master of Nyodene D. knowledge. The cloud has affected him to such a point that his own family cannot recognize him from the young boy who maintains a chess match with a convicted killer. Jack recognizes this change when he comments, I didnt want him to see me there. It would make him self-conscious, remind him of his former life as a gloomy and fugitive boy (131).The gloomy and fugitive boy, if unimpressed by the overwhelming socio-technological event around him, would remain just as his father had initially perceived him to be‹a rather introverted, literal, argumentative and highly intelligent creature. With the volatile substance, however, the family was altered. The outside forces, created by man, are implicated in the destruction of mans social network. The television, perhaps, is the most widely used tool in DeLillos commentary . The stunning scene of the family gathered around the set watching their wife and mother mouth instructions about posture is one of the most haunting scenes in the book. The volume is down and the image of this woman gesturing and moving her lips creates such a draw, like the human fascination with a car accident, that all pretences of family disappear. Technology and modernity have separated the family physically‹the face that remains on the set evokes the shock. Confusion, fear, astonishment spilled from our faces, Jack relates. What did it mean? What was she doing there in black and white, framed by formal borders? Was she dead, missing, disembodied? Was this her spirit, her secret self, some two-dimensional facsimile released by the power of technology, set free to glide through the wavebands, through energy levels, pausing to say good-bye to us from the fluorescent screen? (104). Because Babette is placed in this box of fluorescence and light, her family cannot understand who she is, where she is, or even if she is alive. The universal understanding of death after life is muddled here; Jack and his children see Babette, but they cannot conceive of her living framed by formal borders. Technology has inundated their lifestyle to the extent that Babette has overwhelmed the traditional family nucleus and burst out of her sphere into a technological world where boundaries are nonexistent‹life is made up of wavebands, energy levels and essentially, white noise. Death has become inconceivable, the family does not maintain the spatial ability to see Babette in such a position, confined yet emancipated by technology.Technologys emancipation, though flabbergasting the conception of the nuclear family in the situation of Babette on TV, also brings the family to new heights of modern experience. The continuing flow of information can adversely reform the nuclear family; however, modernity can also sugarcoat it. Commodification of family life becomes mainstre am in DeLillos novel, offering the idea that modernity can both aid and destroy community. When Jack suddenly feels expansive, in that he wishes to shop ÂÅ'til he drops, he recognizes the freedom and happiness that surrounds himself, his family and his community in the midst of the mall. When I could not decide between two shirts, they encouraged me to buy both. When I said I said I was hungry, they fed me pretzels, beer, souvlakiŠThey were my guides to endless well-being. People swarmed through the boutiques and garment shopsŠWe smelled chocolate, popcorn, cologne; we smelled rugs and furs, hanging salamis and deathly vinyl. My family gloried in the event,. I was one of them, shopping, at lastŠI kept seeing myself unexpectedly in some reflecting surface (83). The family, pulled together by the love of products, the hunt for commodities, displays its core nuclear essence during this shopping trip. However, the very fact that the shopping itself is bringing the family to a higher essence of being demonstrates that the modern nuclear family is simply a construct of the modern lifestyle that they succumb to. Over and over, Jack sees himself and his family reflected in the surfaces of TV monitors, glassware, chrome. Their well-being is commodified to such an extent, that happiness is constructed by the things that surround them. As Jack explains, I filled myself out, found new aspects of myself, located a person Id forgotten existed. Brightness settled around me (84). The person hed forgotten existed was only brought to life by the purchase of worldly goods. The vivid and happy transaction[s] now have a human buzz (84). Humanity has merged with technology to the point that human existence is nothing without the white noise that embodies it. Technology and capitalism go hand in hand, as Jack continues to find self-fulfillment from the modernity that surrounds him. The family remains intact as long as the requisite noises remain the same. The TV set conti nues its inane flicker, the radio chats interminably, the ATM always spews crisp bills to the beholder. As he says in the mall, These sums poured off my skin like so much rain. These sums came back to me in the form of existential credit (84). Existential credit demonstrates how the money is an investment in the mind, an investment towards the happiness of his nuclear family. They observe the bills slip from his hand, create instant gratification in a purchase, and retreat to the dull roar of contentment. His interactions with the ATM are of a euphoric state; he has such a faith in the electronic system that receiving money from its bowels is nothing less than an epiphany. Waves of relief and gratitude flowed over me. The system had blessed my life. I felt its support and approvalŠI sensed that something of deep personal value, but not money, not that at all, had been authenticated and confirmedŠBut we were in accord, at least for now. The networks, the circuits, the streams, the harmonies (46). His life, his family, is unaffected by money; rather, the entire network has created a universal harmony that overcomes the larger issues of life and death. Although Jack and Babette are both constantly threatened by impending doom, this moment of happiness at the ATM machine transcends such humanity and constructs a new reality of modernity. In the same way that Babette becomes addicted to talk radio, Jack finds personal value from a machine. They are both completely influenced and subverted by the power of technology, so much so, that it affects their understanding of death and transforms it into overwhelming fear.According to Murray, death parallels modern progress and technology. Death is inherently connected to everyones life, but it continues to grow in stature and prominence the more it is deconstructed. We know it intimately. But it continues to grow, to acquire breadth and scope, new outlets, new passages and means. The more we learn, the more it grows ( 150). Like technology, the more humans discover about death, the larger it becomes in their lives. Death overwhelms the psyches of Babette and Jack, frightens Steffie immensely during the toxic event and doesnt even phase Heinrich as he considers the fate of his best friend in a cage of snakes. The familys understanding of death has been distorted to such a degree by technology that the emotions surrounding the inevitability of death are distorted completely. The drug, Dylar, is perhaps the most obvious distortion of humanity by technology. The family itself is ostensibly skewed by Babettes actions with Mr. Gray. She sleeps with the elusive project manager repeatedly if only to glean some drug-induced understanding into her fear of death. Willy, so overcome by his own discovery and downfall, stuffs handful after handful of Dylar into his mouth as Jack approaches him with the gun. The whole idea of death at this point is so ludicrous and awry that it becomes comical. Technology has s o changed the family and the individuals conception of death and life, that they only reality is an advanced polymer shell of a drug containing a state of the art concentration gradient. Jack feebly attempts to combat modernitys affect on his understanding of death by striding around the house throwing out old bits of trash. He somehow sees a connection between the commodity and his contorted worldview; his children, meanwhile, follow him around in wonderment, just as affected by modernity as him. The continuous white noise of the radio and TV, the bright packaging of the products attacks their senses unremittingly; Jack somehow discovers the old coat hangers, dirty wash clothes, bent boxes and battered toys are contributing to his downfall. The family feels an inevitability, especially as the girls follow him around the house in a respectful silence. Referring to old possessions, Jack says, Theyd dragged me down, made escape impossible (295). The image of Wilder riding his tricycle amidst traffic on the highway demonstrates the inordinate effect of modernity on the nuclear family. Though many scenes show how the family becomes happier with the addition of radio or ATMs, the climactic period of Jacks violence elucidates the unnatural control of the constructed environment on the natural, nuclear family. Wilder survives the honking of horns and the swerving of cars without even tilting his head to acknowledge the salvo of technology and progress hitting him in the face. As he falls into the roadside ditch, however, he all of a sudden weeps‹displaying an emotional tendency that transcends the influence of technology. To him, the white noise is a way of life. It affects the adults in his microcosm to such an extent that they cannot bear the thought of death while continuing to be influenced daily by the influx of sound and image. The nuclear family is not disconnected from technology; nor is it always engulfed by it. The modern family constantly struggles to maintain the balance of both emotional understanding and commodity influence; DeLillo, thorough his explication of violence and fear may believe that modernity is winning the race for control of the nuclear family.

Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs and How It Can Affect You

Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs and How It Can Affect You Each paragraph ought to be restricted to the discussion of one general idea. You need the strong personal opinion on this issue you intend to discuss in your argumentative essay. It is advised to steer clear of argument essay topics on moral issues because they don't support logical discussion. Selecting the very best topic for an argumentative essay is contingent on the circumstance and field of study. The Benefits of Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs It's far better to adopt a pet instead of getting it. There are lots of folks who don't need to understand what's in their food. For instance, to write about the impact of video games on child development isn't a great idea if you haven't ever played video games yourself. The first thing you're likely to have to do is to pick a topic that has more than one clear side. Top Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs Secrets In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. Quite simply, attempt to think of a situation you'll argue about in your persuasive essay. At some stage, you're likely to be requested to compose an argumentative essay. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most crucial matter to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. An argumentative essay is among the many academic essay types. It requires you to decide on a topic and take a position on it. It is a type of essay that presents arguments about both sides of an issue. Every argumentative essay should depend on a topic that may be debated. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs No matter the quantity or kind of research involved, argumentative essays must set a very clear thesis and follow sound reasoning. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some crucial components which make it better in the practice of convincing. It is essential that the thesis statement ought to be slimmed down to be able to adhere to the guidelines of the given writing exercise. A thesis statement is frequently the previous sentence in an introduction. Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs Can Be Fun for Everyone You ought to be able to settle on recent issues which are linked to society today. Writing about widespread problems like national or global problems is often unmanageable in just two or three pages. Without a fantastic evidence, nobody will believe my words. If you're searching for help, BibMe has a grammar check service you can test out. Life, Death, and Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs Argumentative essays are very typical in academic writing and are frequently a significant part writing in all disciplines. The argumentative essay has a certain format that should be followed to blow the mind of the reader, and it is particularly helpful for students along with the corporate whilst making strategic proposals. Writing a persuasive essay about animals may be difficult if you aren't provided a list of topics to think about. Take a look at this argumentative essay infographic! Then take a look at a list of argumentative essay advice to help you begin. Then you need to endeavour to select an appropriate argumentative essay format. By now you're probably eager to observe an exceptional argumentative essay outline template. Stick to the guide and get started writing your argumentative essay. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tricky to discover. No wonder, you might get lost in all that writing assignments which need to be done at the exact same time. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Even when you're writing an informative essay, it's still true that you have the job of attempting to convince your audience that the info is vital. The Characteristics of Easy Argumentative Essay Topics on Dogs A debatable topic is one which has differing viewpoints. A conclusion is, without doubt, the most essential portion of the argumenta tive essay since you can either support the superior impression or destroy it entirely. A terrific conclusion will summarize all data that has happened in the guide and use it in order to give one final reason why you ought to join our side.

Should Juvenile Offenders Be Considered - 1521 Words

Should juvenile offenders be considered a source of fear and subjected to incarceration in adult prisons or a part of society worthy of being rehabilitated? Juvenile delinquents are feared by many today. They are revered as violent, superpredators, a generation lost without a cause and without ethics or morals. Some may say that it becomes an act in futility to try to find a solution to the increased crime rate when it comes to juvenile offenders. In an effort to find a solution, any solution, the criminal justice system has reformed to housing juveniles with adult, hardened criminals. This act produced juveniles who in turn become hardened criminals. In the writing, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Thomas Paus (2005) states: The†¦show more content†¦Juvenile Justice and Historical Changes History tells us that the juvenile justice system was developed a century ago because children were incarcerated in the same facility with adults and were exposed to violence, and as a result, through learned behavior, became hardened criminals as well. According to author Joseph Penn (2001), the early juvenile justice system was designed to help juveniles through treatment so that they could be rehabilitated and to provide a safe haven for juvenile offenders. Penn continues: The first juvenile court was established in Illinois in 1899 and in late 18th century children as young as seven could stand trial in criminal court and could be sentenced to prison or death. The perception of children was later changed and they were viewed as persons with undeveloped moral and cognitive capacities. This allowed the state of Illinois to intervene in the lives of children providing protection and care or supervision [parens patriae] (p. 1). From this move, laws were put into place and juvenile courts were formed. This law provided children in trouble with a means for defense and the ability to serve out their time with offenders within their age category. An extensive study conducted by Snyder and Sickmund (1999) revealed that there was a movement calling for a separate juvenile justice system which would provide rehabilitation and treatment for juveniles; but funding was and continue to be an issue. Within

Forced Vaccinations On Children And Their Children

Forced Vaccinations A vaccine gives active immunity to protect against a certain disease. Vaccines are made up of killed or weakened forms of the disease-causing microbes. For many years, vaccines have prevented the widespread outbreak of many viruses. However, some people feel that vaccinating their children may do more harm than good. Sometimes, people do not believe that they should be told to vaccinate their child if they do not feel that vaccinating is the correct decision. Society should not force parents to vaccinate their children because of the infringement upon personal rights, the harmful ingredients found in the vaccines, and the dangerous side effects caused by the ingredients. Parents have the right to vaccinate†¦show more content†¦Dr. Joseph Mercola states in Charlotte Gerson’s article, â€Å"In the United States, the hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for all newborns before discharge from the hospital†¦ This is not to mention that the vaccine i s also associated with side effects such as multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis† (Gerson). No parent wants their child to be diagnosed with multiple sclerosis or rheumatoid arthritis. People also do not want their children to contract hepatitis B, but they must decide for themselves which condition they would rather risk their child contracting. The parents should not be told which disease they should risk their child contracting. Parents who choose not to vaccinate against hepatitis B are making a safer choice since most babies will not be involved in either method of contracting the disease. Not to mention that the vaccine usually does not last for more than twelve years. In Charlotte Gerson’s article, Dr. Mercola states, â€Å"It is therefore virtually impossible for a newborn to contract hepatitis B. Also, the supposed immunity from vaccination in 30 to 50% doesn t last more than seven years. By 12 years, more than 60% of vaccinated babies have lost their immunity† (Gerson). Also, ingredients such as Thimerosal have been found in many popular vaccines such as Trivax and MMR. Some peopleShow MoreRelatedShould Children Vaccinations Be Mandatory?1492 Words   |  6 Pagesscientists developing vaccinations that help the body create antibodies, which help fight away diseases, and give the body immunity. I believe that forced vaccinations in children should be mandatory as they have the potential to prevent life threatening diseases, and save countless lives. Though many are against forced vaccinations and say they can cause mental illnesses or brain damage, this has not been proven. The rewards far out way the slight risk, if risk at all of the vaccina tion having side effectsRead MoreShould Vaccinations Be Mandatory For Children1358 Words   |  6 PagesShould Vaccinations Be Mandatory For Children in the United States? In the United States, the law states that vaccinations are required for children entering school unless they have a valid reason that prevents them from receiving the vaccinations. Starting when children are born, they begin the regimen of vaccinations that continue throughout their adolescent years and adulthood. Each year children receive a variation of shots to protect them from the illnesses they will encounter in the worldRead MoreMandatory Vaccination Program For Children1379 Words   |  6 PagesUnlike many provinces in Canada, Alberta does not have a mandatory vaccination program for children. A mandatory vaccination program is needed in Alberta as it would not only reduce the number of infections caused by various diseases, but it would also force parents to vaccinate their children, keeping their children and the people around their children safe from infection. A chief of medical disease states that, â€Å"several studies showed that states or districts that allow philo sophical exemptionsRead MoreEssay The Review Adverse Effects of Vaccines1390 Words   |  6 Pagesdecade or so, there had been a widespread belief among opposers of mandatory vaccinations and vaccines in general that the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine caused autism in children as a result of a misleading report by Andrew Wakefield of the U.K. Because of Wakefield’s report in The Lancet, which has since been disproven by over 20 various articles and doctors, many parents opted to fight to keep their children from receiving this possible life saving vaccine against these diseases (phd1)Read MoreMaking All Vaccinations Mandatory : Are We Hurting Or Helping? Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pages Making all Vaccinations Mandatory - Are We Hurting or Helping? Vaccines: More help or more hurt? No parent wants to hinder the health of their baby nor do they go into parenthood with the idea that they would love to have a child with any disease at all. Parents will do anything and everything in their power to keep their children safe. When following the recommendation of most doctors, children will receive upwards of 38 vaccinations by the time he or she is 18 months old. The idea of making vaccinationsRead MoreShould Vaccinations Be Mandatory?1652 Words   |  7 PagesAudrey Miller Research Paper Draft Laura Thompson 10/21/15 Should Vaccinations be Mandatory? In today’s society, it is very common for parents to have their children vaccinated and to be vaccinated themselves. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Source 1), more than 80% of children from the ages of 19 months to 35 months were immunized for several different diseases. I myself have always been vaccinated, but I believe that it is a person’s right to decide whether or notRead MoreWhy Vaccination Is Necessary For Our Public Health And Public Safety ( Plotkin 1-15 )1323 Words   |  6 Pagesa disease. However, there are many concerns when it comes to vaccinations; are they okay for the body and/or will vaccines cause our bodies harm? Or are vaccines okay to get, and do they work? State laws are pushing to make vaccines a requirement. Because of these laws being passed, many argue that they are being forced in getting their children vaccinated. People should be able to have the freedom to choose if they want their children to be vaccinated or not. However, others differ and feel as ifRead MoreVaccines Are The Tugboats Of Preventive Health1128 Words   |  5 PagesAustralian Vaccination-skeptics Network Inc., 2016) It also provides a catch-up plan that provides free service for children under 10. The scheme aims to improve overall vaccination standards in Australia. But why do people object getting vaccination? Is the No Jab No Pay the best solution? Is there a better solution to vaccination rates? The report aims to answer the questions above through research and data from Australia and around the world. Importance of Vaccination Vaccinations are an importantRead MoreMeasles Outbreak : Some Differing Views1205 Words   |  5 Pagescontinue for some time because there is a sufficient number of unvaccinated children to continue the spread of measles. According to the CDC, there have been 84 cases of measles and 67 of those have been linked to the outbreak at Disney. Dr. Schaffner also reiterates that measles can be brought to the United States from overseas. If someone from another country comes here with measles and is around unvaccinated children, there is potential to spread the disease. Today, February 1, 2015, CDC DirectorRead MoreWhy Should Children Vaccinate Their Children Or Not?1347 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s world, the topic of conversation is whether parents should vaccinate their children or not. There are families who believe it is beneficial to vaccinate their children and there are families who believe it is not beneficial due to potential health consequences as a result of vaccines. There are rumors being passed along about vaccines causing autism or the vaccines simply have no effects, though this is something I do not believe. Due to the current research and simply because my family

Factors That Are Damage To A Childs Brain Case Study

Factors That Are Damaging to the Child’s Brain The BBC News suggests that a child’s brain becomes fully developed during the early thirties. This means that parents and guardians should be aware of their actions and what impact they have on a child’s brain. Whether a child grows up in an institute, orphanage, or house, there is still a probability that their caretakers can cause brain damage. This is an important problem in our community as well as in our country due to the fact that many do not know how to take care of children. Three factors which are damaging to the child’s brain are neglect, toxic stress, and violent video games. Neglect has a deleterious, lasting impact on children. Kirsten Weir describes four colleagues, Nathan Fox†¦show more content†¦If one were to bring awareness to the damaging effects of this issue, one could start a community volunteering program to give more attention to the children in the institution. This way, if children in an institution were given more attention, children will not have as many brain or mental problems when they grow older. Toxic stress plays a damaging role for children. If there is no one to alleviate this stress, it can be damaging to the children. Ziba Kashef describes that sympathetic nervous system triggers a fight-or-flight response when children are in stress. This toxic stress requires caregivers to relieve it. If it is not relieved, areas of the brain, such as those that involve learning, decision-making can not be completely developed, while stress responses can be too active and too developed. Areas of the brain that involve emotion may be underdeveloped. Adverse childhood experiences causes toxic stress. Furthermore, Kashef describes that children that experienced four or more adverse childhood experiences are more likely to have depression, commit suicide, or become an alcoholic. Kashef explains that factors such as gang activity and violence cause children to feel unsafe. The children remember these experiences, which causes influence them when they grow older. A way to prevent childhood adversity from happening, especially in orphanages, is by establishing nurturing relationships between children. IfShow MoreRelatedEmotional or Behavioral Disorders1715 Words   |  7 Pagesincorporate family/environmental causes for EBD. The first question of this examination of biological factors causing EBD is as follows: Why do biological factors have such a great appeal as explanations of deviant behavior? Biological factors have special appeal because all behavior involves biochemical, neurological activity. Behaviors and emotions are influenced by genetic, neurological, or biochemical factors, or a combination of these. Kauffman and Landrum (2013) explain that advances in genetics, physiologyRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1744 Words   |  7 Pagesthat are similar to ADHD as early as the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder was known by a variety of names during the 20th century including: Encephalitis Lethargica, Minimal Brain Damage, Minimal Cerebral Palsy, Mild Retardation, Minimal Brain Dysfunction, Hyper-kinesis, Atypical Ego Development, and Attention Deficit Disorder, otherwise known as ADD (Rafalovich). The most commonly talked about s tarting point of the history of ADHD starts with lectures calledRead MoreDoes Dysfunction Of The Prefrontal Cortex Lead Antisocial Behavior?1256 Words   |  6 Pages(PFC) dysfunction and structural abnormalities in ASB, focusing on specific PFC subregions; as well as the roles of other brain regions, genetics and the environment. It argues that there is significant evidence that the dysfunction of several brain regions, including the PFC and areas of other lobes, can lead to ASB. The underlying reason(s) for the dysfunction may be brain damage and/or genetic and environmental influences. The PFC, the rostralmost region of the frontal lobe, as part of neural circuitsRead MoreMaturational Perspective of Motor Development1162 Words   |  5 PagesMental intelligence, interests, abilities, personality and behaviour tendencies are affected by nature and nurture. Nature vs. nurture is an ongoing debate between genetic inheritances and environmental factors that shape development. Nature, also known as heredity, is the genetic code a person is born with. In motor development, nature refers to the genetic inheritance of characteristics and tendencies that influence development. The maturational perspective of motor development focuses on natureRead MoreNegative Effects Of Violent Video Games1045 Words   |  5 Pageshave on the adolescent brain. Two lawyers debate in the Case of Brown vs. Entertainment Merchants Association, US Supreme Court (2010). Prosecutor Steven F. Gruel argues that there is a substantial amount of evidence to make the conclusion that violent vide o games cause adolescents to act in a violent manner (Gantt and Silfe).   Defense Attorney Patricia A. Millett argued that the evidence claimed by Gruel is inconclusive, and his claims are false. Psychologists conducted studies to determine the impactRead MoreAutism Is A Genetic Disorder907 Words   |  4 Pages Although autism has spread globally, scientists continue conducting research to identify the precise causes. More specifically, they are zeroing in on genetic mutations, brain chemistry abnormalities, and maternal factors. One possible cause that can lead to autism is genetic mutations. First of all, families studies indicate that children can affected by autism through heredity. It is true that children inherited some characteristics from their parents. This is because a chromosome of a childRead MoreThe Brain Development and Violence Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesThe Brain Development and Violence Juanita S Farmer DeVry University Victimology Professor: Jeannine Quear What causes a person to become violent? Is a person born to be a killer or do social pressures cause a person to lash out? These are questions that scientists have been searching for answers to for decades. Though there are many theories about biological influences, there is no set rule that applies to everyone that explains what makes a person turn violent. There are three events thatRead MoreA Traumatic Brain Injury 1708 Words   |  7 PagesA traumatic brain injury (â€Å"TBI†) occurs when the brain is somehow injured, rattled, or wounded from an external source of force. The means of acquisition and the severity of TBIs are unique to each patient; therefore, symptoms and rehabilitation can vary greatly depending on the patient’s condition following the incident and how they sustained the injury. The severity of a TBI is generally classified into one of three categories: mild, moderate, or severe, and this type of diagnostic criteria influencesRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pagessmall slightly narrow eyes with noticeable epicanthal folds (http://www.adam.com/ency/article/0009111.sym.htm). In the American Journal of Public Health and article called Tobacco and alcohol use during pregnancy and risk of oral clefts, described a study conducted to examine the relationship between alcohol consumption during the first trimester of pregnancy and oral clefts (Lorente, Cordier, Goujard and Ayme 1). First of all during the 6th through the 13th weeks of pregnancy, the roof and upper frontRead MoreWhat is Pica?1163 Words   |  5 Pagesanemia and a number of many other physiological disturbances in humans brains it have been associated with decreased in balance of the dopamine in the brain system. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter; a chemical that helps to relay the transmission of nerve impulses from one nerve cell to another. Association like this one has led some researchers to think that there may be a connection between abn ormal low levels of dopamine in the brain and develop pica disorder. No specific understanding of biochemical

Business Ethics And Competitive Advantage - 1085 Words

A strong ethical culture is important to a company reputation and having good business ethics can lead to a company having a competitive advantage. Having a good ethical culture helps create a brand that attracts top talent and builds trust among shareholders. Business ethics has been defined as one of the invaluable intangible assets for companies competing. Companies are able to create a global sustainable competitive advantage when they implement a strategy that other companies cannot imitate. Furthermore, companies must make change in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. An organization culture stands out as one of the most important factors that are in sustaining a competitive advantage and it is one of the reasons a company want to become a great place to work. Competitive Advantage Competitive advantage refers to a dominance gained by an organization that allows it to outperform its competitors. This can be achieved by exploiting appropriate value adding opportunities and/or reducing appropriate risks. Business ethics and competitive advantage involves building effective relationships with a company shareholders based on honesty and integrity that continue such relationships. Ensuring a sustainable and compelling competitive advantage is the key to winning with the customer and growing market share. Achieving a competitive advantage is when a company chose which segments to pursue and which brand attributes to the present in order to win. InShow MoreRelatedEthical Ethics And Ethical Issues1180 Words   |  5 Pagesof an organization in both positive and negative aspects. In order to be prepared for the ethical issues that will arise and to create an organizational competitive advantage, an intentional focus and effective communication of the code of ethics must be incorporated as a part of strategic planning. Sherwin (1983) indicates the that the term ethics, â€Å"refers to a set of moral norms, principles or values that guide people’s behavior† (cited in Brunk, 2012, p. 552). The importance of ethical awarenessRead MoreEthical Ethics And Financial Performance1206 Words   |  5 PagesWithin a competitive world, companies should become ethical throughout many perspectives. Ethics refers to the standards of right and wrong in an attempt to influence behaviour. (Kinicki 2015, p.83) In stating this, companies can be ethical within numerous occasions such as ethics and financial performance, ethical performance, ethics and sustainability and ethical competition such as competitive advantage. Despite the positive side, there are also some negative implications towards ethics. Ethics andRead MoreEthical Ethics And Financial Performance1371 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The aim of this essay is to evaluate that within a competitive world, companies should become ethical throughout many perspectives. Ethics refers to the standards of right and wrong in an attempt to influence behaviour. (Kinicki 2015 p.83) In stating this, companies can become ethical in such occasions being effective in the long run. These include ethics and financial performance in how companies can maximise profits and market share, ethical performance in discussing how companiesRead MoreEthical Implications Of Ethical Issues Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pages(2011) nowadays, every organization has realized the vitality that ethical functionality gives to a business and need of attention to this emerging responsibility of organizations. 1.1. Growth and Ethics Consumer’s Perspective According to Shaw and Shiu, (2003) the concerns for ethical issues have been well documented in the ethical literature. They showed that there is a need to point out consumer ethics where their choices can either lead to some ethical issues. Exploring further into the literatureRead MoreGlobal Organisation : Lavalin Rail And Transit Ltd1488 Words   |  6 PagesControl Systems and Infrastructure to match those in Rolling Stock. †¢ Develop projects in all railway sectors e.g. light rail, metro, mainline, high speed, freight and other modes. †¢ Start up a Middle Eastern business in Abu Dhabi. Each objective is designed to create external growth of the business, by developing services to match the success of other highly successful services currently offered and develop in new geographical locations. All of which have the goal to create global expansion by producingRead MoreStrategic Plan, Part I1235 Words   |  5 Pagesclothing for the hip hop nation. As a new business it is important to know what the business is all about and what it hopes to achieve in the next five years for it to become successful. The store offers a variety of name brand clothing such as Maurice Malone, Rocka Wear, Bushi, Karl Kani, Phat Farm, Pelle-Pelle, etc. The products are casual name brand clothing that men love and enjoy wearing. All Eyez on Me â€Å"will explain the importance of the business vision, mission, and values in determiningRead MoreDifference Between Stockholder And Stakeholders986 Words   |  4 Pagesexample, stakeholders can be customers who rely on the company for certa in products or employees who have a job because the organization hired them. 2. How ethics in any business responds to stakeholders concerns There are three ways to respond to stake holder concerns: †¢ Involve the stakeholder in decision making process †¢ When settling business decisions, consider the stakeholders input †¢ Engage the stakeholder through their knowledge on what choice would be best suitable for a problem. 3. How AgencyRead MoreChallenges Faced By The Third Phase Of Globalization Essay961 Words   |  4 Pagesworlds† (2004), it mentioned that with its various kin transnational, postmodern, and postcolonial â€Å"globalization† displaced â€Å"international†, the key word of an earlier moment, which had modified not only such grand capitalist forces as International Business Machines (IBM) and International Tele nationals of the world working class. As the skeptics remind us, globalization is not new, but is a long-term tendency of capitalism. Main body: After we understand the meaning of globalization, we need toRead MoreHuman Nature, Unethical Behavior, Ethical Behavior And Work934 Words   |  4 Pages For an organization to survive in today’s environment it must find ways to remain competitive. Some organizations focus their energy on a marketing campaign to better a product, while others have realized their employees are its most important asset. While this notion does not clearly identify a right or wrong answer, it does highlight the new idea of an ethical work force. According to Business Ethics, â€Å"ethics is the set of principles a person uses to determine whether an action is good or bad†Read MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Workforce Ethics1584 Words   |  7 PagesWorkforce ethics is a topic that must be considered by all companies when operating throughout their cycle of production. The Australian Government have put forward ethical standards that must be abided by when companies face ethical dilemmas. Many c ompany’s follow these rules and go above and beyond to ensure ethically behaviour is maintained. However, many company’s fool the system by ‘bluffing’ that they act in an ethical behaviour. The major factor why companies opt to act ethically or unethically

John Lennon Biography Essay Example For Students

John Lennon: Biography Essay I, John Winston Lennon, was born in Liverpool, England in 1940. I wasthe founding member of a group called the Beatles, which was the most popularmusic group in the history of rock and roll (World Book 197). The groupincluded George Harrison, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, and myself. Weoriginally formed in 1958, but it wasnt until 1960 that we decided to nameourselves the Beatles (World Book 191). My philosophy of the Beatles was, whenyou said it, it was crawly things; when you read it, it was beat music (The NewBook of Knowledge 108). I, along with Paul, wrote most of the Beatles music.Songs that werewritten primarily by myself include Help, All You Need is Love, and A Dayin the Life.(World Book 197). In 1970 we decided to break up for a number ofartistic, business, and personal reasons (World Book 190). I, like the other former Beatles members, continued to perform as a soloartist. Yoko Ono, whom I married in 1969, became my partner (World Book 197). Yoko and I, being extremely opposed to the war, performed together making peaceour theme (Rolling Stone 229). As our taste for war bittered, Yoko and I becameinvolved in many anti-war protests. We recorded Give Peace a Chance in ourhotel room in Montreal, and I had it rush released (Rolling Stone 229). InJanuary of 1970 I wrote and recorded Instant Karma in one day and had itreleased (Rolling Stone 229). Three months later, Yoko and I flew to LosAngeles for four months of primal scream therapy with Dr. Arthur Janov (RollingStone 229). Because of this experience the album John Lennon/Plastic Ono Bandwas made (Rolling Stone 229). In 1971 I moved to the United States to continue my campaign for peace(World Book 197). That year, the US Government made continual attempts todeport me (Rolling Stone 229). A protest concert that we planned to hold on thedoorstep of the Republican National Convention made the Nixon administration abit upset (Rolling Stone 229). Claiming that my 1968 drug arrest made me anundesirable alien, they also made attempts to deport me (Rolling Stone 229). In 1976 I was granted permanent resident status that ended this problem (RollingStone 229). In 1980 Yoko and I released Double Fantasy, which was my first album infive years (World Book 197). On the eighth of December that year, I was shot todeath outside my New York City apartment by a man named Mark David Chapman(World Book 197). That, to some extent, is my lifes story. I hope people will lookdeeper into my music and find its meaning instead of just reciting the words. Music was my way of communicating with the world. I also hope that I have madepeople realize the value of peace in the world. If only everyone couldunderstand how great world peace would be. Category: Music and Movies

The Quality of Financial Information in the Annual Report Sample

Question: Analyzed Whether the Disclosures Made are as per the Specific Provisions of AASS. Answer: Introduction Assets are the main part for effective and efficient functioning of an organization and while preparing the financial statements for the year end the amount is written off from the value of an asset as depreciation which is the amount incurred on account of loss of tear and wears, change in technology, etc. Another amount which has been written off from the value of an asset is Impairment. The main aim of this report is to assess the quality of financial information in the annual report. The emphasis has been laid on the Impairment of an Asset. In the first, the requirements of disclosure have been mentioned as per Australian Accounting Standard Board (AASB) 136. Then the disclosure made by the company is discussed and analyzed whether the disclosures made are as per the specific provisions of AASB 136. Thereafter, the difficulties faced in checking whether the assets has been actually impaired or not has been discussed. Then the list of issues have been mentioned which will be consi dered or taken into account by the directors of the company while making the calculations for the impairment of the assets. At the last the study has been closed with proper and adequate conclusion. The report has divided into several parts so as to give the understanding of the concept of Impairment to the readers. Disclsoure Requirements as per AASB 136 Australian Accounting Standards Board 136 provides the guidelines on the topic Impairment of an asset. Following are the relevant disclosures that every company to which this standard shall apply shall comply for each class of asset: The amount of the impairment made for the particular asset shall be charged to the Profit and Loss Account for the relevant period and the statement of comprehensive Income in which the impairment losses are included. The reversal amount of impairment made for the particular asset shall be recognized in the Profit and Loss Account for the relevant period and the statement of comprehensive Income in which the those impairment losses are reversed. In case of revalued assets, the amount pertaining to the impairment losses are recognized the statement of other comprehensive income for the relevant period. In case of revalued assets, the amount pertaining to the reversal of impairment losses are recognized in the statement of other comprehensive income for the relevant period (AASB,2010). The aforesaid requirements are disclosed in the schedule pertaining to the Reconciliation of Carrying Amount for each class of assets where the opening balance and closing balance at the year end is also mentioned. In addition to the above disclosure, following disclosures are further required: Where an entity reports the reportable segment that too in accordance with AASB 8, then its mandatory to disclose by recognizing the amount of impairment loss and reversals thereof in the subsequent period in the Statement of Profit and Loss Account and the statement of comprehensive income for the year end. In case of an individual asset, goodwill or cash generating unit, the entity shall disclose the following: The situations which has happened during the year and has made it important to recognize the impairment loss and reversal thereof if any The amount pertaining to impairment and reversal. In case of an individual asset, its nature and the reportable segment if any. In case of Cash Generating Unit, its description and the amount of impairment and reversal recognized by the segment which is reportable as per the AASB 8. The recoverable amount of any asset is either Fair Value less costs to sale or Value in use. If it is fair value then how it has been arrived and if it is value in use then which discount rate has been used to calculate the flows. In this way, the disclosures are required. Annual Report Complanace with Requirements For facilitating the study further, the company Woolworths Limited has been chosen. The analysis of whether the annual report complies with the disclosure requirements as per the AASB 136 is given below (Woolworths, 2015): As per Note 12 Property Plant and Equipment and Note 13 Intangible Assets of the Annual Report of the Company, the carrying amounts of these assets are arrived after deduction depreciation and the impairment loss. As per Note 12 of the Annual report, it is mentioned as how to calculate the recoverable amount and states that the impairment loss is recognized as and when carrying amount of any assets is increase by its recoverable amount. The statement has been written that the Property Plant and Equipment are checked at each reporting date for impairment and Intangibles are reviewed at least for annual. The procedure of calculating the Recoverable amount has been detailed and stated that the recoverable amount is the higher of Value in use or Fair value less costs to sell. The assumptions regarding the calculation of Value in use and Fair Value has been mentioned and states that for Value in Use the effective discount rate of 13% may be taken as based on the past year records. The reconciliation of the carrying amount at the beginning of the year and year end has been disclosed. It has been disclosed that the no reversals of impairment losses have been made during the year. The impairment loss has been charged to Profit and Loss Account and Statement of Other Comprehensive Income. The company has made separate disclosure for impairment loss on reportable segment Home Improvement and has disclosed that the change in assumptions adopted for calculation will not change the impairment loss amount by so many amounts which can create material effect in the financial statement. In this way, the annual report contains all the matters that is required to be disclosed as per AASB 136. Issues in Impairment Testing One of the major issues that have been confronted by almost all the companies is that till which level the testing for impairment shall be done. This is a very debatable question in this field but it is done as per the past requirements. It depends on the nature and details of the asset and how the allocation is being made for each cash generating units. Second major issue that has been encountered is the difference between the Value in Use and the Fair value. Fair value is the price of an asset which can be easily fetched from the market or the amount investor is ready to pay for the same whereas Value in use is the amount of cash discounted as per the given rate. Third major issue is the usage of discounted rate which is required to calculate the Value in Use. Discount rate shall be as per the relevant rate in the market and shall not be decided in isolation. Without having the correct discount rate, the amount of cash flows will be highly variable and which in turn will not provide the best results. Fourth is that the grouping of assets shall include some types of working capital or short term or current asset (Dolson, 2005). Fifth is that the test for impairment shall be done on regular and periodical basis. The model selected for impairment shall be one which can be easily adapted to the changeable external environment and which can be applied for years to come to an individual or the class of an asset (Chow and Marchev,2010). Last is that the discount rate after tax shall be used while calculating the Value in Use otherwise the 30% pertaining to tax shall be wrongly added to the value of cash flows generating from the various cash generating units. While Calculating Imairment Four major issues which shall be considered while calculating the Impairment: Adoption of Correct Discount Rate First of all the company shall take into account that discount rate which exhibits that the formulae of calculating rate gets itself arranged at the time of any change in the external environment. Also the rate so calculated shall be post tax otherwise the cash flows will higher by the tax amount. Determining the Proper Cash Generating Units The Company shall define the correct cash generating units and that too with proper allocation. Wrong allocation will lead to wrong estimation of the impairment loss. Level of testing the Impairment The impairment shall be checked to that level after which the testing will not serve any purpose. The test for impairment shall be done each year and it should be tested at the low level of the management. It is because the lower level will not in any manner will be the higher of operating segments. Thus, the level shall be as per the needs. Calculation of Value in Use and Fair Value less Cost of Sales It is advised as per AASB 136 that the Fair value less Cost of sales shall be calculated using discounting cash flow technique otherwise it will not be comparable with the Value in Use and thus will always provides wrong results for impairment. Thus, these four shall be considered while performing the calculations. Conclusion Assets play very important role for every organization in order to have future benefits. Along with the maintaining of an asset, the documents of company including the Annual report which contains the financial report of the company. Depreciation and Impairment are the two distinct and different terms which depletes the value of an asset and in the case of latter there can be the place of reversal. In the paper the impairment of assets has been detailed. It has been described by throwing light on the AASB 136 and AASB 8. The description has started from the disclosure requirements as envisaged by the AASB 136 till the issues that will be considered by the top management to review the impairment testing and calculations. Thus, in the way to conclude the study is extensive and the impairment of assets have significant place in the annual report. References Australian Govt, (2010), Impairment of Assets available at https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/AASB136_07-04_ERDRjun10_07-09.pdf accessed on 15/04/2017. Chow E and Marchev M, (2014), Impairment Issues to watch available at https://www.pwc.com.au/assurance/ifrs/assets/ifrsinbrief-se-15may13.pdf accessed on 16/04/2017 Dolson M, (2015), A Look at Current Financial Measures available at https://www.pwc.com/hu/hu/services/assets/ifrs_kiadvanyok/in_depth/testing_for_impairment_in_the_upstream_industries.pdf accessed on 15/04/2017. . Woolworths Official Website, (2015) available at https://www.woolworths.com.au/ accessed on 16/04/.2017.

Essay of Inquiry - Get a Sample Letter of Inquiry

Essay of Inquiry - Get a Sample Letter of InquiryA sample essay of inquiry is one of the most essential materials that you need to be familiar with when you are preparing to go on to write your own application essay. In this brief article, we shall discuss how you can get hold of the sample letter of inquiry and write your own essay of inquiry with the help of it.If you are applying for admission in a college or a graduate school, you will find that writing a sample essay of inquiry is a very good idea, and the reason for that is that this letter is the one that will be used by your potential faculty advisors. This is the letter that they are going to read over again before they give you an opportunity to present yourself to them.In order to do this, you should have a sample letter of inquiry on hand so that you can use it as a guide when you are writing your own essay of inquiry. There are two ways to make use of this sample, either you can copy it verbatim and then rewrite it on yo ur own.This may seem like a very good option, but you should bear in mind that you do not have to accept the terms of use provided by the university that gives you access to their sample letter. What you have to do is instead, that you can also have the advantage of using the sample for your own use.After all, it is the university's letter, and its use should not be used as a searchable source for your own. You have to make sure though that you follow the format of the letter, otherwise you may come across as being careless in this matter.There are some guides on the internet that can help you create a format that can work for you, so that you can use the sample letter as your guide when you are writing your own essay of inquiry. For example, you can take the title of the essay and alter it so that it reflects your own interests and preferences.You can also rearrange some of the points, remove unnecessary information, and even add details that you believe that can help you write a b etter essay of inquiry. All these things are best done by you, and you should make sure that you include this factor in your own essay of inquiry.The first thing that you need to do if you want to be successful in your application essay is to write a letter that can be easily read and understood by the admissions officers. You can do this by copying a sample essay of inquiry, and then, rewriting it to reflect your own taste and preference.

Three types of law enforcement levels free essay sample

There are three different levels of law enforcement, local, state and federal. Each of which level does a wide variety of different things varying from taking people to the hospital to arresting terrorists. The first level I will talk about is local policing. Local policing and its duties include law enforcement, order mainetence or peacekeeping, service, and information gathering. Some examples of law enforcement include arresting perpetrators and investigating crimes. Order maintence include intervening in domestic disputes before they get violent, â€Å"breaking up fights, and holding back crowds at sporting events (168).† Local police services include â€Å"taking people to hospitals, escorting funeral processions, and chasing bats out of a caller’s house (168).† Lastly, information gathering, which is investigating missing child cases and other details relating to ongoing investigations. While some larger local police agencies take on more responsibilities and are but not limited to such: internet crimes, narcotics, arson/bomb squads, child exploitation, and homeland security. We will write a custom essay sample on Three types of law enforcement levels or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page State law enforcement agencies otherwise known as the state police and highway patrol have the same responsibilities as local law enforcement but can essentially work on cases and enforce the law anywhere in the state unlike the local police who have certain jurisdictions. Although even highway patrols can and will intervene on drug cases, for example if a suspect is carrying drugs across state lines, or is about to. Hawaii is the only state without a state patrol agency. Federal law agencies including FBI, U.S. Secret Service, DEA, Customs and Border Protection, and Homeland Security are some of the largest. Yet, they do not have the same responsibilities per say as the local police do. Some may argue that they have more important jobs than the local police. â€Å"Three major differences exist between federal law enforcement and local and state police agencies with which we are likely to be more familiar. First, Federal agencies such as the FBI operate across the entire nation and even have agents serving abroad. Second, federal police agencies do not, as a rule, have the peacekeeping or order maintenance duties typical in local policing. Finally, some federal law enforcement agencies have extremely narrow jurisdictions (176).† Homeland security, one of the many federal law agencies is responsible for preventing terrorist attacks, reducing the vulnerability to terrorism, minimizing damage and assisting in recovery from attacks that  occur in the U.S., â€Å"carrying out all function of entities transferred to the department, including by acting as a focal point regarding natural and manmade crises and emergency planning. While also ensuring that the functions of the agencies and subdivisions within the department are not related directly to securing the homeland are not diminished or neglected except by an explicit act of congress, ensure that the overall economic security of the United States is not diminished by efforts, activities, and programs aimed at securing the homeland, monitor connections between illegal drug trafficking and terrorism, coordinate efforts to sever such connections, and otherwise contribute to efforts to interdict illegal drug trafficking.†

Employee selection and training

Employee selection and training The role of industrial/organizational psychology in selecting and training employees Industrial psychology refers to the application of psychological concepts in solving problems in the workplace. In most cases such a process entails coming up with solutions to problems associated with performance of employees in addition to dealing with other organizational concerns. Industrial psychology also concentrates on conducting studies on different sets of behavior expressed in an organization as seen in the nature of interactions between workers and management.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Employee selection and training specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Psychology can be applied in an organization’s training programs through identification of causes of internal conflicts and the solutions to such conflicts. Evaluating and developing techniques for employee selection and appraisal techniques can be achiev ed using industrial psychology. A psychologist helps in designing a selection and training program for an organization through assessing corporate leadership skills and strategies for employee motivation (Stone and Mark 1997). A number of surveys have been carried out to determine the use of industrial/ organization psychology in the U.S. it is established that the use of psychologists in private companies, government organizations and agencies is on the rise. It has also been established that large organizations are the major users of the concepts in organizational psychology as evident in General Motors Corp, PepsiCo, Inc, IBM, ATT among others. They have at least one psychologist working with them. A number of companies seek psychology consultants for assistance instead of hiring psychologists. The government is known to employ psychologists. An example is evident in the federal office of Personnel Management which has a numerous psychologists working with them. The military also has employed psychologists to work with them an example being in the U.S. Army Research institute. In all these organizations, the psychologists mostly work in the areas of performance appraisal, personnel selection, organizational and leadership psychology. After analyzing an organizations problem, a psychologist employs different techniques to address the problem and suggest possible solutions. An example of such a technique is the use of engineering psychology. This technique addresses the human problems in an organization by using design in an organization’s machinery which in most cases takes into account human limitations. This is evident in the large American corporations whose sole objective is to make profit. The ethical concerns evident in such a process is changing employee’s perception to be more in line with profit making thus a diversion from a number of moral concepts (Malhotra 2007).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another technique used is personnel psychology as evident in the military. This technique concentrates on the differences between individuals. In the long run it deals with specifics of selection and recruitment. The ethical concern is evident in the ability of such a process to alter the goals and ideologies of the personnel to be in line with those of the nation. Motivation and leadership is a commonly used technique in non military sectors of government as evident in government departments. The legal concern is that such a process is not grounded on law. The utility of the scientific selection of employees Experts in the field suggest that in order to select and hire the best employees, a hiring strategy that is scientifically based should be used. These strategies deliver appropriate results if properly implemented. These strategies ensure that an organization creates a job benchmark that is reliable especially in terms of statistics. Another advantage of using the scientific based employee selection strategy is that an organization implements an un-biased employee selection program. Selecting and hiring the best talent available in the field is an added advantage that this strategy promises. It is worth noting that if such a strategy is used, an organization’s performance is likely to improve. In the process an organization is likely to reduce its employee turnover which usually arises from employees who do not qualify for certain tasks. Another important factor in the exercise of selecting and training employees scientifically is putting in place a strategy that accurately determines the best investment ventures. To attain favorable results on such investments it is appropriate to highlight specific job requirements. It is also important that an organization conforms to a training program that will bring about overall improvement in performance. It is advis able that an organization identifies growth opportunities in an effort to meet societal needs. This can be achieved through the use of personality instruments that are powerful enough to detect an individual’s needs. After this process, an organization formulates a customized strategy geared towards managing an employee’s talent.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Employee selection and training specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are cases where scientific selection and training of workers can not be applied as is the case when an assumption is made concerning the presence of a capitalist system which in turn leads to an automatic increase in profits and efficiency of workers. It is however possible to employ scientific selection technique in an organization where there is a clear definition of authority and task specialization (Malhotra 2007). References Malhotra, N. (2007). Review of Market ing Research. New York, NY: M.E. Sharpe Stone, P. Mark, C. (1997). Organizational Psychology. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate

Opportunity, direct and indirect costs Assignment

Opportunity, direct and indirect costs - Assignment Example Suppose I decided to watch the Brazil – Argentina match at the expense of watching England-Germany match. Using modern technologies, I can definitely record the England-Germany at the time of watching the Brazil – Argentina match. In this case, I am reducing the opportunity cost of losing the live telecast of England-Germany match. However, it is quite possible that the England-Germany match was more interesting and the Brazil – Argentina match was quite boring. In this case, the indirect costs (foregone opportunities) are greater than the direct (out-of-pocket) costs. Suppose I am going for a tour in a rented car. Imagine the rent for the car per day is $1000. If I go alone, I have to pay the whole amount myself. On the other hand, if I go along with three other colleagues, I have to pay only 250 dollars per day. In the first case, the marginal cost was $ 1000 whereas in the second case it was only $250. In short, the marginal cost of renting a car will be reduc ed considerably if the number of passengers increases. It should be noted that if I rent the car alone, $ 750 will be wasted as sunk cost. I am reducing the opportunity cost of losing the live telecast of England-Germany match. However, it is quite possible that the England-Germany match was more interesting and the Brazil – Argentina match was quite boring. In this case, the indirect costs (foregone opportunities) are greater than the direct (out-of-pocket) costs. Opportunity cost of an activity is usually calculated based on the next best alternative of that activity.

Project Initiation Document (PID), Project Management, Heritage 59 Essay

Project Initiation Document (PID), Project Management, Heritage 59 Residence in Thailand - Essay Example Financial viability is always an important variable for commercial projects of this nature (Knight 2006) and already, financial feasibility has showed a net profit of THB 380 million over 36 months. The scope of the project clearly defines the boundaries of the project as in what will be involved in the project and what will not be involved in it. The Heritage 59 Residence project will comprise of a two building edifice that is located Sukhumvit Road. The first building will be a maintained 12-storey building at the front side of the site. The second building will be a reconstruction of the existing 3 story-building into a 27-storey at the back side of the site. The proposed financial scope given to the project is THB 85,000 per Sqm with the total land size of project being 806 sq.m to be completed in 36 calendar months. The scope described is graphically represented below Achievable It is important not to set an objective that will be excessively difficult to achieve. The project objective has therefore been defined to be moderate and made up fulfilling all legal provisions that were given in the course of seeking permit for the site plan. Relevant At the end of the project, there should be specific benefits that can be pointed to as the outcome of the project and this is to make a commercial gain of THB 380 million out of the project. Of the tasks, the procedure of construction team and materials will be the most highlighted. Generally, a bid will be opened for interested suppliers to tender. An executive from the Tender Board will be consulted to oversee this process. The project manager will then put in the procedures for procurement to begin by following the steps laid down by the National Procurement Board. The procurement, which is to centre stage will be undertaken through

The Dna Extraction Essay Example for Free

The Dna Extraction Essay 1. The salt contributes positively charged atoms that neutralise the normal negative charge of DNA. Salt is used at a high molarity due to the fact that it precipitates all of the proteins out. DNA is insoluble in low molar salt solutions but soluble in low molar salt solutions thus keeping the DNA in solution. 2. blending the onion will homogenize the mixture and it helps with the breakdown of the cell walls. Blending saves one the time and effort of using a motar and pestle, however it may break a lot of the DNA which is not favourable as one needs a lot of DNA for the extraction. 3. The enzymes in the soap are used to break down the lipid (fat) molecules of the cells nuclear membranes releasing the contents of the cell crucially including the DNA. These enzymes in the soap are what break down grease while washing dishes. 4. The DNA does not dissolve in this alcohol but rather pushes up through and out of the solution or precipitates. It is less dense than water or cell scum which is what settles to the bottom of the glass so it floats up into the alcohol layer, where you see it as a snotty, string-like substance, with small bubbles formed on it. 5. Because protein is stored in them for the nutrition of the new plants. 6. It is too small to be seen with the naked eye. What you extracted is millions of strands of DNA. In addition to that, whilst the substance was heated, the DNA got denatured which results in it looking more like a ladder than a helix. 7. Most of the DNA extracted during this proccess comes from the nucleus of the cell. AIM: The purpose of this experiment is to extract DNA from a variety of cells (Onion cells in particular) and see DNA molecules. This will show that, contrary to popular opinion, DNA is not just found in blood cells, but in a variety of tissues. Prior knowledge should include the fact that cell membranes are layers of lipids, or fat molecules, that DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell, and that enzymes speed up chemical reactions. HYPOTHESIS: DNA is present in the cells of all living organisms. METHOD: 1. Prepare two water baths one at 60Â °C and another filled with ice and water, around 4Â °C. For the hot water bath, a large metal pot can be used along with a thermometer with an appropriate temperature range. For the ice bath, a mixing bowl filled with ice and water works well. 2. For each onion, make a solution consisting of 10 ml of liquid dishwashing detergent and 1.5 g of table salt. Put in a 250 ml beaker and emulsify. 3. Add distilled water to make a final volume of 100 ml. Dissolve the salt by stirring slowly to avoid foaming. 4. Coarsely chop one large onion with a food processor or blender and put into a 1000 ml mixing bowl. For best results, do not chop the onion too finely. The size of the pieces should be like those used in making spaghetti. It is better to have the pieces too large than too small. 5. Cover chopped onion with the 100 ml of solution from step 2. The liquid detergent causes the cell membrane to break down and dissolves the lipids and proteins of the cell by disrupting the bonds that hold the cell membrane together. The detergent causes lipids and proteins to precipitate out of the solution. Salt enables nucleic acids to precipitate out of an alcohol solution because it shields the negative phosphate end of DNA, causing the DNA strands to come closer together and coalesce. 6. Put the measuring cup in a hot water bath at 60Â °C for 10-12 minutes. During this time, press the chopped onion mixture against the side of the measuring cup with the back of the spoon. (Do not keep the mixture in the hot water bath for more than 15 minutes because the DNA will begin to break down.) If using a large metal pot for water bath, remove the pot from the stove before placing the onion-containing measuring cup inside—the procedure is safer if the pot is off the burner. Cont inue to monitor temperature of water bath and make adjustments as needed. 7. The heat treatment softens the phospholipids in the cell membrane and denatures the DNAse enzymes which, if present, would cut the DNA into small fragments so that it could not be extracted. 8. Cool the mixture in an ice water bath for 5 minutes. During this time, press the chopped onion mixture against the side of the measuring cup with the back of the spoon. This step slows the breakdown of DNA. 9. Filter the mixture through a #6 coffee filter or four layers of cheese cloth placed in a strainer over a 4-cup measuring cup. When you filter the onion mixture, try to keep the foam from getting into the filtrate. It sometimes filters slowly, so you might want to put the whole set up in the refrigerator and let it filter overnight. 10. Dispense the onion solution into a test tube. The test tube should contain about 1 teaspoon of solution or be about 1/3 full. For most uniform results among test tubes, stir the solution frequently when dispensing it into the tubes. There is not an adva ntage to dispensing more than one teaspoon of solution into a test tube. The solution can be stored in a refrigerator for about a day before it is used for the laboratory exercise. When the solution is removed from the refrigerator, it should be gently mixed before the test tubes are filled. 11. Add cold alcohol to the test tube to create an alcohol layer on top of about 1 cm. For best results, the alcohol should be as cold as possible. The alcohol can be added to the solution in at least three ways: (a) Fill a pasteur pipette with alcohol, put it to bottom of the test tube, and release the alcohol. (b) Or, put about 1 cm of alcohol into the bottom of a test tube and add the onion solution. (c) Or, slowly pour the alcohol down the inside of the test tube with a pasteur pipette or medicine dropper. DNA is not soluble in alcohol. When alcohol is added to the mixture, all the components of the mixture, except for DNA, stay in solution while the DNA precipitates out into the alcohol layer. 1 2. Let the solution sit for 2-3 minutes without disturbing it. It is important NOT to shake the test tube. You can watch the white DNA precipitate out into the alcohol layer. When good results are obtained, there will be enough DNA to spool on to a glass rod, a pasteur pipette that has been heated at the tip to form a hook, or similar device. A wooden skewer or nut pick (small metal rod with curved tip) may also work well for spooling DNA if Pasteur pipette is unavailable. DNA has the appearance of white mucus. CONCLUSION: With these findings we can conclude that DNA is present and can be found in the cells of all living organisms and not just in those of the human body.